Sri Lanka’s iconic rock fortress, was built in the 5th century by King Kashyapa as his royal palace and stronghold. Surrounded by landscaped gardens, intricate frescoes, and advanced urban planning, it later became a Buddhist monastery. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it symbolizes ancient artistry and ambition. Located about 175 kilometers northeast of Colombo, Sigiriya is a 4-5 hour drive by car or bus.

NOTE: The best time to visit is from January to April, during the dry season. Ticket prices are around $30 for foreign visitors and lower for locals. Visit early for cooler weather and fewer crowds.

Things Not to miss

1. Apsara Paintings

High on the western face of Sigiriya’s rock fortress lies a gallery of ethereal beauty—the famed Sigiriya apsara paintings. These frescoes, believed to date back to the 5th century, depict celestial maidens floating amidst vibrant clouds. Their golden skin glows against vivid backdrops, adorned with intricate jewelry and delicate lotus blossoms. Thought to represent divine beings or King Kashyapa’s court ladies, they embody grace, femininity, and artistic mastery. Despite centuries of exposure, their colors remain remarkably vivid, preserved with ancient techniques. Accessible via a spiral staircase, these timeless paintings captivate visitors, whispering secrets of a bygone era’s elegance and creativity.

2. Sigiriya Lion paws

At the mid-point of the Sigiriya rock fortress lies one of its most striking features—the massive lion paws, remnants of an ancient gateway. Carved from stone, these colossal legs once formed part of a grand lion statue that symbolized strength and protection. Visitors ascending to the summit had to pass through the lion’s open jaws, an awe-inspiring entrance that gave Sigiriya its name, “Lion Rock.” Though the upper body of the lion has eroded over time, the imposing paws remain, showcasing intricate carvings and the ingenuity of ancient craftsmen. They serve as a testament to the grandeur of King Kashyapa’s vision.

3. Mirror wall

The Sigiriya Mirror Wall, an extraordinary feature of the ancient rock fortress, reflects the sophistication of 5th-century craftsmanship. Originally polished to a brilliant sheen using a mix of lime, egg whites, and beeswax, it once reflected the king’s image as he ascended the fortress. Commissioned by King Kashyapa, the wall also served as a canvas for poetry and inscriptions. Over centuries, visitors etched verses praising the frescoes and the beauty of Sigiriya, making it a hub for shared thoughts and admiration. In a way, the Mirror Wall functioned like an ancient Facebook—where people left their impressions for others to see, preserving a glimpse into their culture and creativity. Today, though weathered, it remains a testament to artistry, history, and human connection.