Wasgamuwa National Park

Wasgamuwa National Park, located in the Central and North Central Provinces of Sri Lanka, is a hidden gem in the country’s vast network of national parks. Established in 1984, this park spans over 390 square kilometers and is renowned for its rich biodiversity and tranquil, off-the-beaten-path atmosphere. It is an important destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers seeking a less crowded experience compared to other popular parks like Yala and Udawalawe.

Wildlife and Famous Animal Sightings

Wasgamuwa is a sanctuary for numerous species, particularly Sri Lankan elephants. The park is famous for its herds of elephants that roam its plains and forests. The elephant sightings are often spectacular, especially during the dry season, when the elephants congregate near the park’s lakes and waterholes. Visitors can witness these majestic creatures up close, as well as their fascinating social behaviors.

In addition to elephants, Wasgamuwa is home to a wide array of other animals. The park’s dense forests and grasslands are habitats for Sri Lankan leopards, although sightings are rare due to their elusive nature. Sloth bears are also present, as well as wild boars, spotted deer, sambar deer, mangoose, and jackals. Crocodiles are often seen in the park’s water sources, while the park’s rivers and streams are teeming with freshwater fish species.

Wasgamuwa is also a great destination for birdwatching. With over 150 species of birds, including endemic speciessuch as the Sri Lanka junglefowl, grey hornbill, and Ceylon woodshrike, it’s a paradise for ornithologists. The park’s rich forested environment provides a variety of bird habitats, making it a favorite among birdwatchers, especially during the migratory season from October to March.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Wasgamuwa is during the dry season, which lasts from May to September. During this period, wildlife is easily spotted around the park’s waterholes as the vegetation thins out and animals gather at these water sources. The dry months are especially favorable for elephant sightings as herds come to drink and bathe in the park’s lakes.

The wet season (October to April) can make some areas of the park harder to access due to rainfall, but it is still an excellent time for birdwatching, as migratory birds arrive in large numbers. The park is lush and green, making it an appealing destination for nature lovers who want to see the park in its full bloom.

Distance from Major Cities

From Colombo: Wasgamuwa National Park is about 180 kilometers northeast of Colombo, which is a 4 to 5-hour drive by car. From Kandy: It is located approximately 100 kilometers from Kandy, and the drive takes around 3 hours. From Dambulla: Wasgamuwa is about 70 kilometers from Dambulla, and it takes roughly 1.5 to 2 hours to reach by car.

How to Visit

The park is best explored via jeep safari. Jeep safaris are the most convenient way to travel within the park, with experienced guides helping to navigate the trails and spot wildlife. There are several safari routes that take visitors through the park’s grasslands, forests, and wetlands, increasing the chances of encountering animals.

For those looking to catch a glimpse of elephants or sloth bears, it is best to visit the park early in the morning or in the late afternoon, as these are the times when animals are most active. The park also offers a chance to explore riverine areas, where crocodiles and waterfowl can be spotted.

Accommodation and Nearby Attractions Accommodation near Wasgamuwa is relatively basic but includes eco-lodges, guesthouses, and campsites in nearby towns such as Matale and Naula. These towns offer basic amenities and serve as convenient bases for exploring the park. The park is also located near other cultural and historical attractions, including the Sigiriya Rock Fortress (around 90 kmaway) and the Dambulla Cave Temple (about 70 km). Visitors to Wasgamuwa can easily combine a wildlife safari with a cultural tour of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, making for a well-rounded trip.